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1 reduce
vсокращать ( расходы); снижать (цены, доходы, потери); уменьшать; понижать ( в должности)to reduce substantially — в значительной степени уменьшать / снижать
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2 substantially
1 ( considerably) [increase, change, fall, reduce] considérablement ; [higher, lower, better, less] nettement ;2 ( mainly) [true, correct, unchanged] en grande partie, en gros ; the team will not be substantially different from last week's l'équipe ne différera pas de beaucoup de celle de la semaine dernière. -
3 reduce
1. Icoll. I am reducing я худею /сбрасываю вес/; do you wish to reduce? вы хотите похудеть?2. IIreduce in some manner I've reduced a lot since I've been on a diet я сильно похудел с тех пор, как сижу на диете3. III1) reduce smth. reduce costs (smb.'s income, the output, supplies, the length of a lecture, the term of imprisonment, smb.'s chances, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ расходы и т.д., reduce the price (the value of smth., taxes, wages, profits, speed, temperature, pressure, etc.) снижать /понижать/ цену и т.д.; reduce one's weight сбрасывать вес; reduce pace убавить шаг; reduce smb.'s sight (powers of hearing) ослаблять зрение (слух); old age reduces one's power to remember names and figures с возрастом ослабевает память на имена и цифры; reduce the length of a skirt укоротить /подкоротить/ юбку; reduce vitality понижать жизнеспособность2) reduce smth., smb. reduce a city (a people, revolted towns and provinces, rebellious tribes, etc.) покорять /усмирять/ город и т.д.4. IVreduce smth. in some manner reduce smth. sharply (radically, drastically, substantially, materially, markedly, deliberately, etc.) резко и т.д. сокращать /уменьшать/ что-л.5. XI1) be reduced in some manner his temperature was much reduced this morning сегодня утром температура у него сильно упала; be reduce d in smth. the team was materially reduced in number число членов команды было значительно уменьшено /сокращено/2) be reduced to smth. I was reduced to silence я был вынужден замолчать; she is easily reduced to tears ее нетрудно довести до слез; his clothes were reduced to rags его одежда превратилась в лохмотья; his efforts were reduced to almost nothing его усилия были сведены почти что на нет; she was reduced to a shadow она превратилась в тень, от нее осталась тень; he was reduced to stealing он вынужден был воровать3) be reduced to smth. the facts may be reduced to three heads факты могут быть разбиты на три группы /расклассифицированы по трем рубрикам/6. XVIreduce for some time coll. I have been reducing for six weeks я худею /стараюсь похудеть/ уже шесть недель7. XXI11) reduce smb. to smth. reduce the whole family to despair (the inhabitants to terror, the poor people to beggary, them to the level of beasts, etc.) приводить всю семью в состояние отчаяния, довести всю семью до отчаяния и т.д.; reduce the children to obedience добиться от детей послушания; reduce the pupils to discipline приучать учеников к дисциплине; reduce smb. to submission принуждать кого-л. к повиновению; he reduced them to silence он заставил их замолчать; the question reduced them to silence вопрос поверг их в молчание; reduce the population to starvation довести население до голода; reduce smth. (in)to smth. reduce clothes to rags (rags to pulp, this substance into paste, the old book to dust, etc.) превращать одежду в тряпье и т.д.; reduce the house (the town, etc.) to ashes сжечь дом и т.д. дотла; reduce stone to powder стереть камень в порошок; reduce meat to charcoal сжечь мясо до угольев; he reduced irony to art он довел иронию до [уровня] искусства2) reduce smth. to smth. reduce pounds to shillings and pence (yards to feet, a more, complex form to a simpler one, etc.) переводить фунты в шиллинги и пенсы и т.д., reduce an equation to its simplest form упростить уравнение; reduce fractions to the same denominator привести дроби к одному знаменателю; reduce smth. to formulas (to graphs, to charts, to diagrams, to curves and statistical tables, etc.) выражать что-л. формулами и т.д.; представлять что-л. в виде формул и т.д.; reduce smth. to basic principles сводить что-л. к основным принципам; the whole difficulty reduces itself to the question [of] whether he can come вся трудность заключается в том, сможет ли он прийти3) reduce smth. to smth. reduce smth. to a lesser amount уменьшать объем чего-л.; reduce liquid to two thirds of its bulk доводить объем жидкости до двух третей первоначального объема, уменьшать объем жидкости на одну треть; reduce a staff of servants to one сократить штат прислуги до одного человека; reduce smth. by smth. reduce the amount by one half (the party by half the number, the price by 10 per cent, the journey to A by one and a half days, etc.) сокращать /уменьшать/ количество на половину и т.д.4) || reduce smb. to the ranks разжаловать кого-л. в рядовые; reduce a corporal (ни officer, an N. С. О., etc.) to the ranks разжаловать капрала и т.д. в рядовые5) reduce smth. by smth. reduce a fort by a sudden attack взять крепость внезапной атакой8. XXIIreduce smb. to doing smth. reduce them to begging (her to borrowing clothes, etc.) доводить их до нищенства /до того, что они станут просить милостыню/ и т.д. -
4 substantially
[səb'stænʃəlɪ]1) (considerably) [increase, reduce] considerevolmente; [higher, lower, better, less] nettamente, decisamente2) (mainly) [true, correct] sostanzialmente, in gran parte* * *adverb sostanzialmente* * *substantially* * *[səb'stænʃəlɪ]1) (considerably) [increase, reduce] considerevolmente; [higher, lower, better, less] nettamente, decisamente2) (mainly) [true, correct] sostanzialmente, in gran parte -
5 gastos de capital
(n.) = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditureEx. There is unfortunately a great tendency to try and reduce capital costs when planning a building and at the same time totally forget the annual energy costs.Ex. As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.Ex. When considered as capital expenditure, the true costs of book purchases are substantially greater than librarians have commonly imagined.* * *(n.) = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditureEx: There is unfortunately a great tendency to try and reduce capital costs when planning a building and at the same time totally forget the annual energy costs.
Ex: As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.Ex: When considered as capital expenditure, the true costs of book purchases are substantially greater than librarians have commonly imagined. -
6 inversión de capital
(n.) = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditureEx. There is unfortunately a great tendency to try and reduce capital costs when planning a building and at the same time totally forget the annual energy costs.Ex. As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.Ex. When considered as capital expenditure, the true costs of book purchases are substantially greater than librarians have commonly imagined.* * *(n.) = capital costs, capital investment, capital expenditureEx: There is unfortunately a great tendency to try and reduce capital costs when planning a building and at the same time totally forget the annual energy costs.
Ex: As the quantity increased the printer's capital investment, which was always alarmingly high, rose with it, and his profit as a percentage of investment fell.Ex: When considered as capital expenditure, the true costs of book purchases are substantially greater than librarians have commonly imagined. -
7 при нынешних ценах на
При нынешних ценах на-- At today's prices for replacement energy, the program presented is economical since it should substantially reduce operator errors.Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > при нынешних ценах на
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8 cost
I [kɔst] n1) стоимость, цена, себестоимость, платаSee:- high cost- low cost
- delivery cost
- estimated cost
- free of cost
- low-cost source of smth
- cost of goods and services
- cost of the trip
- cost of postage
- annual cost of rent
- at cost price
- at full cost
- at reduced cost
- below cost price
- at the cost of smth
- at smb's cost
- at any cost
- at all costs
- calculation of the cost
- without additional cost
- at substantially less cost
- cover the cost of smth
- keep the cost of smth down
- meet the cost of smth
- reduce the cost of smth2) (обыкновенно pl costs) расходы, издержки, затратыSee:The cost of damage is put (is estimated) at several million dollars. — Нанесенный ущерб исчисляется несколькими миллионами долларов.
- costs controlThree quarters of my income goes on running costs of the house and car. — Три четверти моего дохода уходит на текущие расходы по содержанию дома и машины
- costs of the upkeep of the house
- costs reduction the reduction of costs
- calculation of costs
- distribution of costs
- involve additional costs
- meet the increased costs
- refund smb's costs•CHOICE OF WORDS:(1.) Значение русских слов "стоимость, плата, цена" передаются в английском языке рядом слов, различающихся сферой употребления: cost, price, fare, fee, charge/charges: (а.) cost 1. - стоимость, плата - это сумма денег, необходимая для приобретения или изготовления чего-либо, используется, как правило, по отношению к категории, типу объектов, а не отдельных их представителей: cost of food (of living, of going on holiday, of postage, of production); cost 1. обычно используется в форме единственного числа; (b) price - цена, назначаемая для продажи отдельных, изготовленных для этой цели, предметов: the price of a bottle of milk (of a pound of sugar, of a car); © fare - стоимость проезда - используется в узкой области передвижения в общественном транспорте: bus fare, air fare; (d) fee - гонорар, оплата услуг врача, юриста, художника; € charges - плата, взимаемая за пользование чем-либо, плата за услуги: electricity (gas) charges начисления за электричество (газ). (2.) Cost 2. в значении "расходы, издержки", как правило, используется в форме множественного числа: running costs текущие расходы по эксплуатации чего-либоII [kɔst] v(cost [kost]) стоить, обходитьсяIt didn't cost me much. — Это мне не дорого обошлось.
- cost two roubles- cost dearly
- cost very muchUSAGE:В обыденной речи русское сочетание "сколько это стоит?" в английском языке чаще передается сочетанием how much is it -
9 эксплуатация
operation, service
- (техническое обслуживание) — maintenance
-, безаварийная (агрегата) — trouble-free operation
-, безаварийная (самолета), — accident-free operation
-, безопасная — safe operation
- в аварийных условиях (разд. 3 рлэ) — emergency procedures
данный раздел должен включать основные действия (экипажа) в аварийных условиях. — this section should contain essential operating procedures for emergency conditions.
под аварийными условиями понимаются возможные, но необычные условия эксплуатации ла, требующие незамедлительных и точных действий для существенного уменьшения опасности. — an emergency, in this context, is defined as a foreseeable, but unusual, situation in which immediate and precise action will substantially reduce the risk of disaster.
- в метеоусловиях категории (1, 2, 3) — operation to category (1, 2, 3) limits, category (1, 2, 3) operation
- в нормальных условиях (разд. 4 рлэ) — normal procedures
данный раздел должен включать действия экипажа в нормальных условиях эксплуатации и в случаях отказов /неисправностей, не указанных в разд. 3. — this section should contain normal procedures and those procedures in the event of malfunctioning which are not included in section 3.
- в нормальных метеоусловиях — normal weather operation
- в полете — in-flight procedures
- в сложных метеоусловиях — low weather operation
- в тропиках — operation in tropic area
- в условиях высоких температур — hot weather operation
- в условиях низких (пониженных) температур — cold weather operation in cold weather operation the generator may be slow to produce stabilized power.
-, грамотная (техническое обслуживание) — intelligent maintenance perform maintenance intelligently.
-, дальнейшая восстановить агрегат для дальнейшей эксплуатации. — further service recondition the unit for further service.
- летательных аппаратов тяжелее воздуха — aviation the operation of heavierthan-air aircraft.
-, летная — flight operation
-, наземная — ground operation
насос предназначается для наземной эксплуатации (работы) системы. — the pump is provided for the ground operation of the system
-, наземная (действия, производимые с ла на земле) — ground handling
-, нормальная — normal procedures
- по состоянию (использование в работе с контролем состояния) — on-condition use
- по состоянию, техническая — on-condition maintenance, oc maintenance
a failure preventive maintenance process.
- систем самолета — management of airplane systems
- систем самолета (раздел рлэ) — systems
- систем экипажем в полете — crew operating procedures to use systems in flight
находиться вне э. (о ла) — be inactive
в э. — in service /operation/
ввод в э. — introduction into service
(случай) возможный в э. — expected in operation /service/
дата ввода в э. — date placed in service
заметки по э. (раздел формуляра или паспорта) — notes
ненаходящийся в э. — out-of-serviee
ненаходящийся в э. (временно не эксплуатируемый) — during period of idleness
непригодный к э. — unserviceable
опыт э. — operational experience
особенности э. — peculiarities of operation
практика э. — maintenance practices
практически возможный в э. — operationally practicable
простота э. — operational simplicity
с момента ввода в э. — since placed in service
с начала э. — since placed in service
снятие с э. — withdrawal from service
удобство э. — ease of handling
условия э. — operating conditions
вводить в э. — place /put/ in service
вводиться в э. — enter service
the а/с first entered service in may 1980 with b.e.a.
допускать к дальнейшей э. — return to service
return the unit to service as serviceable.
допускать к дальнейшей э. (считать работоспособным) — consider serviceable
не находиться в э. более чем... — be out of use for more than...
признавать (считать) годным к (летной) эксплуатации — determine to be in airworthy condition, certify as airworthy
считать ла или указанные части годными к эксплуатации после переборки, ремонтa, модификации или установки. — certify that an aircraft or parts thereof comply with the current airworthiness requirements after being overhauled, repaired, modified, or installed.
снимать с э. — withdraw from serviceРусско-английский сборник авиационно-технических терминов > эксплуатация
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10 финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
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Русско-немецкий словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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11 mise en réserve de crédits pour la réduction des émissions
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > mise en réserve de crédits pour la réduction des émissions
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12 Emission Reduction Banking
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Немецко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > Emission Reduction Banking
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13 финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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14 финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-французский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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15 emission reduction banking
финансовый аспект снижения выбросов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
emission reduction banking
A system for recording qualified air emission reductions for later use in bubble, offset, or netting transactions. Plant complexes that reduce emissions substantially may "bank" their "credits" or sell them to other industries. (Source: EPAGLO)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Англо-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > emission reduction banking
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